10月15日至20日，光大集團董事長李曉鵬受邀出席在美國華盛頓召開的“國際金融協(xié)會(IIF)2019年秋季年會”并參加年會“高層觀點”主題討論，與論壇嘉賓就全球及亞洲經(jīng)濟展望進行交流，介紹光大集團在建設(shè)“具有全球競爭力的世界一流金融控股集團”戰(zhàn)略引領(lǐng)下支持經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型與發(fā)展，以及在綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)、綠色金融等方面的實踐。
▲IIF2019秋季年會“高層觀點：亞洲展望”主持人：IIF執(zhí)行副總裁Clay Lowery。發(fā)言嘉賓：光大集團董事長李曉鵬，三菱東京日聯(lián)銀行董事長兼首席執(zhí)行官Kanetsugu Mike，印度工業(yè)信貸投資銀行執(zhí)行董事Vishakha Mulye，渣打銀行首席執(zhí)行官 Bill Winters等。
國際金融協(xié)會（IIF）是目前最具影響力的全球性金融業(yè)協(xié)會，成員包括全球主要商業(yè)銀行和金融投資機構(gòu)、資產(chǎn)管理公司、養(yǎng)老基金、評級機構(gòu)和保險公司等。IIF年會每年春季與秋季舉行，邀請頂尖經(jīng)濟學家、金融行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖及相關(guān)政策制定者，年會已成為全球決策者、商界和學界交流看法的平臺，世界經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域的重要風向標之一。
包括法國央行行長Francois Villeroy de Galhau、意大利央行行長Ignazio Visco、埃及央行行長Tarek Amer等多國央行行長，西班牙經(jīng)濟部長Nadia Calvino、墨西哥財政部長Arturo Herrera等多國政要,瑞銀集團董事會主席Axel Weber、摩根大通董事長兼首席執(zhí)行官 Jamie Dimon、摩根士丹利董事長兼首席執(zhí)行官 James Gorman、法國巴黎銀行董事長Jean Lemierre等在內(nèi)的70多個國家主要金融機構(gòu)的1600多位高管及專家受邀參加此次年會，深入探討全球市場趨勢和當前監(jiān)管環(huán)境、數(shù)字金融最新發(fā)展、綠色經(jīng)濟建設(shè)等議題。
在討論中，李曉鵬回答了主持人關(guān)于中國經(jīng)濟面臨的機遇與挑戰(zhàn)，以及光大集團在轉(zhuǎn)型成長及綠色發(fā)展方面的相關(guān)問題。李曉鵬表示，中國經(jīng)濟增長正面臨一定的壓力，但是中國經(jīng)濟具有足夠韌性，快速發(fā)展的服務業(yè)和創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)業(yè)對中國經(jīng)濟提供了支持，當前中國經(jīng)濟是健康的；光大集團作為中國擁有金融全牌照的金融控股集團，推動企業(yè)去杠桿，隔離影子銀行風險，搭建“云繳費”平臺，協(xié)助科創(chuàng)企業(yè)上市，擴展國際業(yè)務，積極把握合作共贏新機遇，對未來充滿信心；光大集團在綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)和綠色金融方面投入了大量資源，在環(huán)保實體產(chǎn)業(yè)、綠色基金、綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新研究及綠色金融領(lǐng)域有大量成功案例。
▲會前與與會嘉賓溝通交流
李曉鵬在美出席IIF2019年秋季年會期間，拜會了中國駐美國大使崔天凱，會見了摩根大通董事長兼首席執(zhí)行官 Jamie Dimon、花旗集團董事長John C.Dugan、渣打銀行首席執(zhí)行官 Bill Winters，實地調(diào)研了全球垃圾焚燒發(fā)電運營規(guī)模領(lǐng)先的卡萬塔公司旗下垃圾發(fā)電項目以及全球固廢領(lǐng)域龍頭企業(yè)Waste Management Inc.旗下的垃圾分揀中心。通過緊湊、高效的高層會談與交流，同政商各界深入溝通，分享借鑒，互贏共進，為光大下一步按既定戰(zhàn)略穩(wěn)步推進國際化布局，推動世界一流金控集團建設(shè)奠定了堅實基礎(chǔ)。
▲拜會中國駐美國大使崔天凱
▲會見摩根大通董事長兼首席執(zhí)行官 Jamie Dimon
▲會見花旗集團董事長John C. Dugan
▲會見渣打銀行首席執(zhí)行官 Bill Winters
▲調(diào)研全球垃圾焚燒發(fā)電運營規(guī)模領(lǐng)先的卡萬塔公司旗下垃圾發(fā)電項目
▲調(diào)研全球固廢領(lǐng)域龍頭企業(yè)Waste Management Inc.旗下的垃圾分揀中心
期間，光大集團高管、董事會秘書葉振勇出席了2019年國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)與世界銀行秋季年會。國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)與世界銀行秋季年會是全球規(guī)模最大的財政和經(jīng)濟官員、非政府組織及銀行界盛會。
以下為李曉鵬發(fā)言摘要（附中文翻譯）：
Clay Lowery: Hi, Xiaopeng, thank you very much for being here! We just saw numbers coming out of China this morning. The economic growth appears there is a decline in the Chinese economy. How does your institution see it? And how do you think the Chinese economy is reacting?
（主持人）Clay Lowery：李曉鵬董事長，非常感謝您親臨現(xiàn)場！今天早上，我們看到中國公布了一組數(shù)字。中國的經(jīng)濟增長出現(xiàn)放緩跡象。請問貴機構(gòu)是如何看待這一狀況的？您認為中國經(jīng)濟將會如何應對這一問題？
Li Xiaopeng：Thank you, Clay.
As your question is bigger, I might need more time. But don’t worry. I just want a short time to explain in four points.
李曉鵬：謝謝，Clay。您的提問較宏觀，我或許需要更多時間來回答。但是別擔心，我盡力精簡，從四個方面來闡述中國經(jīng)濟的情況。
Firstly, about general situation. As we all know, today China’s economy is facing downward pressure due to trade conflict. But in my opinion I think China’s economy is very resilient.
Especially, the rapid growth of service industry and technology innovation can support the economy. So I think the Chinese economy is healthy today.
首先，從基本面來看，由于貿(mào)易摩擦等原因，中國經(jīng)濟增長的確面臨一定的下行壓力，但我認為中國經(jīng)濟具有足夠的韌性。特別是快速發(fā)展的服務業(yè)與科技創(chuàng)新，能為中國經(jīng)濟提供支持。因此，我認為當前中國經(jīng)濟是健康的。
Secondly, about the regulations and policies. As we all know in recent years Chinese government has made many policies to promote the economy, but in my opinion, I think the Chinese policy is so cautious. For example, the Chinese government has made the policy clear that we are not to flood the economy with liquidity. And we will not use the real estate as a short-term economic driver. Meanwhile, you know, last year the Chinese regulator issued new rules to prevent risks from shadow banking business.
第二，監(jiān)管和政策方面，眾所周知，近年來中國政府制定了許多政策來促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，但我認為具體政策仍然是審慎的。例如，中國政府已經(jīng)明確提出，貨幣總量上不搞“大水漫灌”，不將房地產(chǎn)作為短期刺激經(jīng)濟的手段；其次，中國監(jiān)管機構(gòu)去年出臺了資管新規(guī)以防范“影子銀行”業(yè)務風險。
Thirdly, about new kinetic energy. The meaning is that the future growth of Chinese economy, I think, depends on the economic reform and technology innovation. As we all know today, many kinds of economic innovations, such as AI and Fin-tech, have changed people's lifestyles and created more and more opportunities of development.
So in the future, in my opinion, I think the sharing economy, the digital economy and the platform economy will boost the growth in China.
第三，未來中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的新動能方面，我認為中國經(jīng)濟的增長將依靠經(jīng)濟改革與科技創(chuàng)新。正如我們當前所看到的，諸如人工智能、金融科技等各種各樣的經(jīng)濟創(chuàng)新已經(jīng)改變了人們的生活方式，也創(chuàng)造出越來越多的發(fā)展機遇。因此我認為，共享經(jīng)濟、數(shù)字經(jīng)濟和平臺經(jīng)濟未來將會成為中國經(jīng)濟增長的“發(fā)動機”。
Fourthly, about confidence. If you ask me how about the economy is in China in the near future, I think it needs time to realize economic transformation, but we are confident for the future growth. So, I’ll give you a good example of our company. China Everbright Group is a financial holding group in China with full financial licenses. We are striving for the opportunities of business.
第四，關(guān)于信心。若問我中國經(jīng)濟在不久的將來會怎樣，我會告訴你，盡管經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型需要時間，但是我們對未來的發(fā)展充滿信心。我們公司就是個很好的例子。中國光大集團是一家中國的金融控股集團，擁有金融全牌照的優(yōu)勢，正積極探索把握業(yè)務機遇。
No.1, we established an AMC to buy NPLs (non-performing loans) and do business of debt-to-equity swap. The purpose is to manage the deleveraging；
No.2, we opened a wealth management subsidiary in China to fence off the risks of shadow banking from the formal bank;
No.3, we innovated a new technology platform, which is Cloud Fee Payment system, to provide a special business model for fee business. It is very good for the adjustment of income structure;and
No.4, in our investment banking business, we do IPOs on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and also do business in QFII and (Shanghai-HongKong) Stock Connect.
一是成立了資產(chǎn)管理公司，通過收購銀行不良資產(chǎn)、參與債轉(zhuǎn)股等項目幫助實現(xiàn)“去杠桿”；
二是設(shè)立了銀行理財子公司，以推動資產(chǎn)管理業(yè)務健康發(fā)展；
三是創(chuàng)新推廣金融科技，搭建了光大銀行“云繳費”金融科技平臺，為繳費業(yè)務提供了獨一無二的解決方案，對銀行收入結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整大有裨益。
四是在投行業(yè)務方面，我們不但成功地幫助數(shù)家企業(yè)在中國科創(chuàng)板上市，在QFII和滬港通等方面也有建樹。
Finally, as we all know, recently we are continuously accelerating the process of opening up to the world. We work together with our financial partners, such as Sun Life Canada, Prudential U.S., and Abu Dhabi Global Market.
最后，眾所周知，中國金融業(yè)正持續(xù)不斷地加快對外開放的步伐。中國光大集團與加拿大永明金融集團、美國保德信金融集團、阿布扎比國際金融中心積極合作，擴展國際業(yè)務產(chǎn)業(yè)合作。
Generally speaking, in the near future, both the Chinese government and Chinese financial institutions warmly welcome more and more foreign investors to come to China, and work together, hand in hand, to create some good opportunities. Thank you!
綜上所述，無論是中國政府，還是中國的金融機構(gòu)，都期待未來有更多的國際投資人和機構(gòu)進入中國。希望我們能共同攜手，在合作中創(chuàng)造發(fā)展機遇。
謝謝！
Clay Lowery: So Xiaopeng, your institution has been elected to the Dow Jones Sustainability Index for four years for outstanding performance. So congratulations! And China has clearly made a real effort to have its growth greener and more sustainable. How is your institution looking at this sustainable finance and green finance type of issues going forward? How do you do it now? And how are you thinking about going forward?
Clay Lowery: 李曉鵬董事長，貴機構(gòu)近年來因表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異，已連續(xù)四年入選道瓊斯可持續(xù)發(fā)展指數(shù)（DJSI）。恭喜您！中國在綠色發(fā)展、可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面作出了實質(zhì)且顯著的努力。請問貴機構(gòu)如何看待諸如可持續(xù)金融、綠色金融等綠色行業(yè)的未來發(fā)展方向？可否分享貴機構(gòu)在這方面的實踐？未來將如何發(fā)展？
Li Xiaopeng：Thank you. It’s a good question.
李曉鵬：感謝你的提問，這是一個很好的問題。
In my opinion, I think making China’s economy greener is very important and necessary.
以我所見，中國經(jīng)濟走綠色發(fā)展道路不僅十分重要，而且非常必要。
As one of the Fortune 500 companies, we understand the bigger we are, the greater responsibility we have.
作為《財富》500強的企業(yè)之一，我們深知“企業(yè)越大、責任越重”的道理。
But why our company devoted so many resources to the industry of environmental protection, because we found obvious opportunities of development.
光大集團之所以向綠色環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)投入了大量資源，是因為我們在這些領(lǐng)域發(fā)現(xiàn)了巨大的發(fā)展機遇。
On one hand, there are a lot of potential financial markets. I’ll give you two figures.
一方面，金融市場潛力巨大，我舉兩個數(shù)字為例。
One is about 33%. The meaning is that last year the green bond issuance increased by about 33% year-on-year in China, ranking No.2 in the world.
第一個數(shù)字是33%，指的是去年中國綠債發(fā)行規(guī)模同比增長33%，位居全球第二。
The other figure is about 2.5 trillion RMB. The meaning is that this year, I think the total scale of green financial trading will reach 2.5 trillion RMB. It’s so huge.
另一個數(shù)字是2.5萬億，我認為今年中國綠色融資交易總量將達到2.5萬億元人民幣。這個規(guī)模非常巨大。
On the other hand, we found strong policy support in this industry.
另一方面，綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)得到了政府強有力的政策支持。
So as you know, this year Chinese government approved many cities to build green financial pilot zones to create some new businesses, and so on.
如您所知，今年中國政府批準多個城市建設(shè)綠色金融試驗區(qū)，創(chuàng)造了新的業(yè)態(tài)。
So about our company, as everybody knows, we are a financial holding company, but we also have good industries, such as environmental protection industry, health industry, and tourism industry, and so on.
就我們企業(yè)而言，眾所周知，我們是一家金融控股公司，但集團旗下也擁有其他優(yōu)秀產(chǎn)業(yè)，例如環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)、健康產(chǎn)業(yè)和旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)等。
For environmental industry and green industry, we have accumulated expertise.
在環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)和綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)方面，我們積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗。
For example, we have a good company in Hong Kong, which is Everbright International. It is the biggest investor and operator in waste-to-energy business in Asia. And fortunately the company has won the great title of “Asia’s Most Honored Company”.
例如，我們在香港有一家優(yōu)秀的子公司光大國際，目前是全亞洲最大的垃圾焚燒發(fā)電投資及運營商，榮獲“亞洲最受尊崇企業(yè)”的稱號。
On another hand, you may know that our company developed so many scales of green financial business.
另一方面，光大集團進一步深入發(fā)展綠色金融業(yè)務。
So first, we are going to set up a new green investment fund for “Belt and Road” Initiative.
一，光大集團將牽頭設(shè)立“一帶一路”綠色投資基金。
Second, we set up a green technology research center in Hong Kong.
二，光大集團在香港成立了綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新研究中心。
And thirdly, our commercial bank, China Everbright Bank，is the first joint-stock commercial bank that issued overseas green bonds,and promoted green syndicated loan business in Hong Kong.
三，光大銀行是中國第一家在境外香港市場發(fā)行綠色債券的股份制商業(yè)銀行，在香港積極推動綠色銀團貸款項目。
And fourthly, we established a good relationship with Luxembourg Exchange to create new green financial products.
四是我們與盧森堡證券交易所建立了良好合作關(guān)系，希望合作創(chuàng)新新型綠色金融產(chǎn)品。
Finally, I will work together with foreign investors who may come from the members of IIF, hand in hand, to build a better life for the people in the world.
Thank you.
最后，我將會與包括IIF成員在內(nèi)的其他海外投資人一起，攜手合作，共創(chuàng)人類美好生活。謝謝！
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